phase 1: preparation for surgery

Begin with the end in mind - prepare mentally and physically for the amount of consistent work ahead

Duration: 5 weeks (greater if concurrent ligament, meniscal or chondral surface injury)

Sessions: 10 (twice weekly)

Modify loads - don’t be on your feet all day, allow your knee to settle

goals:

HAPPY: Minimise swelling - better to operate on a happy knee!

HAPPY: Minimise swelling - better to operate on a happy knee!

ROM: Restore terminal extension, and flexion range of movement (allowing for meniscal or chondral surface damage)

ROM: Restore terminal extension, and flexion range of movement (allowing for meniscal or chondral surface damage)

TONE: Maintain quadricep and buttock tone (restore strength to 90%)

TONE: Maintain quadricep and buttock tone (restore strength to 90%)

NORMALISE: walking pattern - encourages muscle tone, limping strains knee and inhibits patterns you will need later

NORMALISE: walking pattern - encourages muscle tone, limping strains knee and inhibits patterns you will need later

outcome measurement:

  1. Hand held dynamometry

  2. Stroke Test

  3. Goniometer

  4. Single leg hop test

  5. IKDC

protocol

  1. Warm up 10mins: stationary bike, ergometer, treadmill

  2. Restore extension

    1. Active supine extension with foot on towel - little and often up to 2-3/10 pain

    2. Chase ROM a bit further every day - don’t make an angry knee

  3. Quadriceps

    1. Straight leg raise

    2. Isometric Heel digs

    3. Step Ups (3x8): 6 to 8 inch step

      regress with split squat

    4. Single leg mini squat (2x10) : floor / balance disc / minitramp

      regress with double leg squat

    5. Mini Squats (2x20): floor / flat surface of bosu ball

      regress with wall sit

      *** knees over toes, start small and build slowly

    6. Seated knee extensions (3x12): machine / exercise band

  4. Buttock

    1. Bridging / hip thrusts

    2. Leg press (3x12): machine / reformer

    3. Hamstring curls (3x12): prone / standing

    4. Supine fitball curls (3x12): double / single

      *** when you can do >12 on the third set add more weight)

  5. Plyometric

    1. Vertical jumps onto step (1x15): double / single

      regress with double leg drop jump

    2. Lateral jumps (3x15): double / single

      regress to lateral ladder running

    3. Skater hops (2x20)

      *** note: soft landings, knees over toes